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Wed
16
Sep '09

A Taste of Home in Mason Jars

A Taste of Home in Mason Jars: Preserving Traditions and Creasy Greens (Upland Cress)

Book Excerpts and Food Articles by Doug DuCap

My neighbor Jimbo wanted to give me a taste of his home and of his granny’s good cooking. “Y’ever hear of creazes?”

Creases? Croesus? As is often the case with southern idiom, I was lost. “Uh. . .what?”

“Creazes. Creasy greens? Some folks call ‘em creazes. My granny in Tennessee puts ‘em up every year. They’re greens. You cook ‘em up with vinegar and black pepper.”

“Like collards. . . or more like spinach?” I hazarded.

“Well, no. . .not really,” He thought for a moment. “Can’t really say what they’re like. They’re different.”

It was late afternoon and still hot; we were engaged in that particularly rural pastime of drinking beer while leaning into a pickup truck bed, which always gives the appearance of a hastily-called but important meeting among farmers or civil engineers or hunters or other rugged outdoor types. But it never is. It’s just that the rail of a pickup truck bed is a naturally good place for your elbows, and the inside of the bed gives you stuff to look at. Guys are more comfortable looking at stuff while they’re talking than looking at each other.

Jimbo took a long pull off his beer and regarded his spare tire. “You’ll like ‘em. Next time I go home I’ll bring you some back. And pinto beans. Y’ever tasted homemade pinto beans? Like from a garden?”

I couldn’t say that I had.

“Well, bubba,” he said, looking up from under the scuffed brim of his ball cap, grinning “then you never have tasted beans.”

***

Creasy greens (Barbarea verna), also known as Upland Cress and Early Winter CressBy the time Jimbo made his trip back to see his family in the mountains of western Tennessee, I’d essentially forgotten about the mysterious creasy greens and supposedly incomparable beans. But Jimbo, taking pity on me because I was raised in cities without ‘real’ food, had made it his mission to introduce me to proper country cooking. He’d brought me some fine things from his own kitchen, including a dish of stewed chicken and biscuits that was ‘slap your mama good’, so I trusted him. When he returned from his trip, I got a knock on my door before he’d even unlocked his own.

“Here.” He handed me two mason jars, looking deeply road-worn. “Heat up them greens with just some salt and pepper an’ put in a spoon of cider vinegar. Them beans, first you gotta cook up some green onions with some bacon grease before you put the beans in. I got more if you like ‘em. I’d cook ‘em up for you but I’m goin’ to bed.”

I called out a thank you as he plodded wearily across the yard to his back door. He waved without turning around.

“Y’see?” he said, “I didn’t forget you.”

***

Antique Wooden ChairCreasy greens (Barbarea verna), also known as Upland Cress and Early Winter Cress, are a rare treat. Don’t expect to find them at your supermarket anytime soon, but they are beginning to show up in farmers’ markets here and there and can be purchased as heirloom seeds. Like many of the mountain folk who eat them, Creasy greens are legendarily hardy and manage to thrive just about anywhere they put down roots. If you’re lucky enough to live where they grow wild, you could go out and gather these prolific and highly nutritious greens (three times the vitamin C of orange juice!) – but you might have to find a local guide first who can help you locate them.

They are certainly worth the effort. Creasy greens have long stems with a large rounded leaf at the top and up to ten pairs of smaller leaves below it, but they’re not at all stringy; they cook up tender but still a bit textured, with a unique flavor that’s a cross between watercress and mint, without the sharpness of the first or the over-assertiveness of the second. With just some coarse salt, a few turns of the peppermill, and a splash of apple cider vinegar, they were as delicious as promised.

The beans were indeed a revelation. I hate to admit to being a ‘dump-and-stir’ cook when it comes to beans, but it’s sadly true for the most part. I’d really only ever had canned pinto beans – and these were a different animal altogether. To begin with, they weren’t the uniform dull color that canned beans are. These were richly colored, in shades like Ashes of Roses and Desert Camouflage, and were almost sweet, with a warm creamy texture that lacked even the hint of starchy graininess. They tasted like some purely comforting form of nourishment that I’d been denied my whole life – which, in a way, was true.

Not to say that I didn’t eat well growing up, but there is something undeniably different about food that has never seen a machine or the inside of a factory. These greens had been hand chosen from the banks of a remote stream; the pinto beans carefully and lovingly tended in a garden. Both were prepared simply, in a way that brought out their best qualities, and then they were preserved – not by some gargantuan industrial packing device, but by a family, using recipes and methods passed on through generations.

This was the generous and sustaining alchemy of soil, sun, and rain captured – ‘put by’ – as a literal fortification against winter’s paucity and spring’s caprices, against floods and droughts and tempests. But these foodways, these recipes, these methods, I realized, were not only preserving food and life.

They were preserving memory.

***

My neighbor Jimbo wanted to give me a taste of his home, and he did. But it was more than that.

It was a taste of the past, of long hard winters ending in first warm days. Of nourishing greens gathered near the banks of mountain streams, the late spring runoff still icy cold and sweet. Of kitchen gardens, beanstalks new from the ground and warm from the sun.

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Of history, traditions rarely written, passed from proficient older hands to younger, less certain ones – hands that would, with time, become practiced and sure. A long line of hands, stretching back, weaving threads of remembrance into these textures and flavors.

Stories of mothers and grandmothers long passed – their strength honed on the callused earth of dry seasons – living on in the words, in the knowledge they tilled and tended into wisdom; their hopes rediscovered in every furrow of newly-turned earth, their faith replenished with the soft benediction of rain on dusty green shoots.

And their love – like their recipes, like these jars – enduring, preserved.

(This piece by Doug DuCap previously appeared in Wandering Educators.)

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(Photo Credits: Canning Season by Chiots Run and Old Wooden Chair by Free Range Stock)


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Wed
20
May '09

Boiled Peanuts: Eating Goobers on the Half Shell

Boiled Peanuts: Eating Goobers on the Half Shell

Book Excerpts and Food Articles by Doug DuCap

Like self-discipline, a taste for boiled peanuts is often said to be something that is ‘acquired.’

Now, self-discipline, i.e., the mastery of one’s urges and impulses in service of larger goals, certainly sounds worthwhile. Sadly, though, it’s a notion I’ll have to accept on faith because, well… because I’ve never had the self-discipline necessary to acquire any self-discipline.

Especially when it comes to boiled peanuts.

Because a taste for them was not something I had to expend any energy acquiring: from my very first day in South Carolina and my very first experience with what I now know were overboiled and oversalted filling-station peanuts, served in (gasp!) a styrofoam cup, I was completely and utterly hooked.

Peanut Patch Boiled Peanuts Stand at the Charleston SC Piggly Wiggly SupermarketBut it took me a while to get there. For years I’d seen signs for them at gas stations and rest stops on the way to Florida (to New Yorkers, the South is something you drive through to get to Florida, which to them isn’t really the South.) I’d even seen cans of “Green Boiled Peanuts” at souvenir shops, which led me to believe that they were a species of novelty rather than real food; something people ate on a dare when they were drunk.

I’ve since learned that boiled peanuts are the Official State Snack Food of South Carolina (Article 3 Section 1-1-682 of the S.C. Code of Laws, in case you were wondering), which should come as no surprise to anyone who has spent any time in South Carolina. You don’t have to throw a rock particularly hard to find a place to buy them: just about every convenience store, supermarket, gas station, grocery store, and farmer’s market sells them, either hot & ready to eat, or canned in various sizes, or in those oh-so-convenient microwave pouches. They are, literally, everywhere.

That’s not even including those accursed roadside stands which are, for me at least, the gastronomic equivalent of opium dens. No, make that crack houses: opium involves specialized accoutrement and stylish, elaborate rituals; crack is (to misappropriate the title of a totally unrelated Errol Morris film) fast, cheap, and out of control. Opium smokers ‘bang the gong’ once, then lie back and sojourn in the land of sweet, airy dreams; crackheads, on the other hand, would methodically smoke their way through a mountain of rocks — if they had a mountain of rocks to smoke.

Tony the Peanut Man Boiled Peanuts Stand Charleston, South CarolinaAnd that’s exactly the way it is with boiled peanuts. Which is why I stand before you today in a pile of empty shells, arms wet to the elbows, and proclaim with salt-wrinkled lips that I am, officially, a Boiled Peanut Addict.

I am aware that this is my opportunity to express my feelings of sorrow or shame, but I am neither sorrowful nor ashamed. Je ne regrette rien, ya’ll! Alright, well, maybe I do seem a bit furtive as I sit in my car and snarf down pound after pound as fast as I can shell them, but that has more to do with gluttony than with the object thereof.

No, there are far worse things to be addicted to than boiled peanuts. Besides being vitamin and protein rich, they have quadruple the antioxidant properties of raw or roasted peanuts. And while drug abuse will ruin your life, the worst that boiled peanut abuse will do is mess up your shirt front and spoil your appetite come suppertime.

Still, the knowledge and acceptance of my addiction has lead to a degree of practical self-awareness. For instance, I have discovered after many disconcertingly gluttonous episodes that I will immediately eat as many pounds as I buy, regardless of my best intentions to ’save some for later’ or share them with anyone other than myself. And though I haven’t developed any actual self-discipline as a result, I’m proud to say I’ve learned to moderate my purchasing excesses by holding steadfastly to one simple rule: I never buy more than I can carry back to the car in one trip.

Okay, okay: I never buy more than the wheelbarrow can carry back to the car in one trip, but that’s a step in the right direction, isn’t it?

If you dare, you can flirt with addiction by trying this Jalapeno Mesquite Boiled Peanuts Recipe– after you draw the curtains and send the kids to bed, of course. ;)

*

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Wed
13
May '09

Ashes and Oyster Shells: The Bowen’s Island Restaurant Fire

Ashes and Oyster Shells: The Bowen's Island Restaurant Fire

Book Excerpts and Food Articles by Doug DuCap

On a cool October evening several years ago, a very peculiar and very particularly Charleston institution took fire.

Bright flames illumined the marshes along Sol Legare Creek with the brief flare of vanishing history; the smoke that rose from the Bowen’s Island Restaurant fire took with it sixty years of accumulations, accretions, and thoroughly personalized accoutrement.

Visually, it was the kind of place you either loved or loathed; no one was indifferent to the bizarre amalgam of mismatched furniture, superfluous objects (e.g., stacks of dysfunctional TVs and radios), and decade upon decade of graffiti that grew like a fungus on literally every surface. The walls, ceilings, doors, and every ramshackle stick of furniture were covered with it, as were the windows, the lightbulbs, and the ancient wheezy jukebox.

(To see what the restaurant looked like before the fire, see Cramer Gallimore’s excellent photos here.)

The Ruins of Bowen's Island Restaurant, Charleston, South CarolinaDespite the polarizing effect of the alarmingly chaotic decor, there was no disputing the fact that Bowen’s Island served some of the freshest and finest seafood in the Carolina Lowcountry. The bountiful rivers, marshes, and creeks that surround the island are home to the fish, shrimp, crabs, and oysters that made up the menu. The firm, flavorful boiled shrimp and the crisp fried fish were hailed as marvels of simplicity, but it was the incomparable roasted oysters for which Bowen’s Island was most well known.

Eating in the Oyster Room was a full-body experience: you sat on rickety, graffiti-covered chairs at newspaper-covered tables, oyster knife (or butter knife, or screwdriver) in hand, de rigeur saltines and hot sauce at the ready, and waited. The oysters, so recently stirred from their pluff mud beds, were covered with wet burlap sacks and “roasted” on a wide sheet of hot metal in an open hearth at one end of the room.

Soon, the oyster man would literally dump a huge coal shovel load of steaming hot oysters onto your table. And that was it: dinner was served. Then began the prying open of shells and the slurping of hot briny oysters. Empty shells were tossed in a bucket (to be “recycled” into exactly the sort of underwater habitat that new oysters love to grow on), and before you were done with your first shovelful another would be dumped on your table, an action that would be repeated until you cried uncle.

So wondrous was the seafood at Bowen’s Island that the restaurant, in spite of its casual manners and exceeding quirkiness, received a 2006 James Beard Foundation Award as one of eight “American Classic Restaurants” that “boasts timeless appeal and quality food that reflects the history and character of its community.” Robert Barber, grandson of founder Sarah May Bowen, became something of a hero to many Lowcountry watermen when he received the award wearing a tuxedo and the locally-favored white rubber shrimping boots.

The restaurant is back in operation, though in a somewhat different form. Covered, semi-outdoor spaces (with plastic chairs and tables) on the creek have replaced the warren of rooms that served as the original restaurant. Many people now come to Bowen’s Island for the fundraising events (mostly outdoor oyster roasts) that are held here, and there’s a long dock where boats can tie up and where boatless fishermen can sit in the sunshine and “drown some bait” for a small fee.

But if no one is watching (and vigilance is not exactly ‘job one’ here), you might be able to slip around back and explore the truly remarkable ruins, where thousands have left their mark and where the unique character of a legendary gathering place, accrued over the course of six decades, survives (as Shelley phrased it) “stamped upon these lifeless things” and is not easily erased.

Not even by fire.

The Aftermath of the Bowen's Island Restaurant Fire
*

(Photo Credit: Playing With Fire by Cobalt123.)

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Buy This Delicious Seafood Cookbook at Amazon.Com




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